The
idea was that it was acceptable for females to display their bodies to arouse
males took hold during World War II. Photos of scantily-clad women were sent to
soldiers weary from fighting the war. These were dubbed “calendar” or “pin-up”
girls. After World War II, the trend continued and some of the popular pin-up
girls became popular movie stars in the 1950s, most notably Marilyn Monroe.
Both
men and women took their own cues about what was acceptable body image in terms
of attracting a mate from watching the movies. Other trends associated with a
society more open about matters of sexuality and male arousal soon followed,
particularly with the appearance of the first “men’s” magazine featuring
scantily-clad women (Playboy, and again, the popular pin-up girl and then movie
star Marilyn Monroe was featured.)
Both
men and women observed these trends and followed them to the degree. It quickly
became acceptable at least for single men to subscribe to Playboy, and share
copies with their male friends. The men’s magazines played a major role
defining male sexuality in the culture of the 50s and 60s, as well as what was
acceptable behavior for women. Women started wearing two-piece bathing suits at
the pool or beach, and men were delighted at the display that they may find to
be sexually-arousing. By the late 1950s, the two-piece suits became smaller and
smaller, and, called bikinis, revealed more and more of the woman’s body in
public and to men observing them.
Many
women soon decided that since there was nothing wrong with having men look at
their bodies at the pool or beach, then why not in other venues as well? The
1960s ushered in the ultra-short mini-skirt, and variations such as hot pants.
Now a woman could reveal more of her body and presumably attract the attention
of a male other locations other than at beach or pool, such as being observed
strolling and being seen at covered shopping malls (newly appearing and the
place for young men and women to be seen in the late 50s into the 60s).
Heterosexual
men began to think that if a woman is successful in attracting the attention of
a man and perhaps arousing them, why would not an analogous approach work for
them? If women could reveal body parts that men found arousing at a pool or
beach, why could not men likewise. In the 1960s US men started wearing ever
smaller and more form-fitting swimsuits at the pool or beach, including the
Speedo-style brief. This more revealing design, introduced in Australia two
decades earlier, was already popular there and in Europe before men in the US
adopted it in any numbers. The men’s swimsuits in the 1950s and 60s usually
revealed a covered outline of the male genitalia underneath, and women at that
time appeared to be comfortable with this.
Heterosexual
men of the period too were in search of ways to display their body to women
with the idea in venues other than swimming pools and beaches. They were in
search of clothing designs that would do the same thing for them as mini skirts
had done for women. Homosexual men had long been interested in clothing styles
revealing body shapes other gay men would find attractive and perhaps arousing.
The new clothing styles for men in the 60s were often variations on designs
that first appeared among homosexual men, in particular, shirts, pants and
jeans with a body-hugging fit. These clothing styles soon became popular with
most men in the 60s regardless of sexual orientation, and in particular, men
wearing these styles were not labeled by women as “probably homosexual” and
therefore an inappropriate choice as a mate.
The
1970s marked the beginning of an era that continues to the present in which
women have been attempting to redefine their image away from the concept of
woman as sex object for men’s pleasure and toward the concept of complete
equality with men. Some women nowadays are very uncomfortable with the idea of
a woman displaying her body in such a way as to arouse the male. Instead, some
women see themselves as not needing men in order to achieve, and that men are
only useful as being necessary to provide semen for procreation. To the extent
that a woman wants a career and not children, men are not useful at all.
Indeed, the idea that men can provide women pleasure in sex is often now sometimes
seen by a woman as not as a positive but as a negative.
Still,
in the 21st century, most women probably still find it acceptable for women to
display their bodies as a means to arouse and potentially attract a mate. Women
still appear at beaches or pools scantily-clad in bikinis or even thongs. A
short walk through any modern shopping mall reveals large numbers of young
women clad in skin-tight form-fitting jeans specifically designed to attract
the attention of young men, who are also walking the mall largely in an effort
to observe young women.
But a
fundamental shift in images of male has occurred. In the 21st century, men are
expected to dress very differently in this respect, and in particular to not
wear any clothing that would reveal their own bodies as a means of attracting
or arousing a woman, especially in North America (including the USA). In 21st
century American culture, a young man’s body at the shopping mall is expected
to be covered in baggy, loose fitting jeans, and an equally oversized shirt. It
seems to be common "knowledge" that this style emerged from ghetto
neighborhoods. At the pool or beach, the young man is expected to wear
oversized board shorts or “boardies” with folds of fabric that cover any
glimpse of and therefore disguise the shape of male genitalia.
Often
nowadays, choosing clothing that would allow men to display their bodies as a
means of attracting a mate or partner now labels the man as gay not as
straight, and therefore unsuitable for a woman as a mate. In short, heterosexual
women can still wear whatever they believe a heterosexual man might find
attractive or sexually arousing. If a woman does so, heterosexual men generally
will not label the woman as a lesbian. But if a man chooses clothing that in
any way displays or reveals his body, he will be immediately become labeled by
many heterosexual women as a gay and therefore unsuitable as a mate for a
female. By this visual cue, whether true or not, many women believe that now
only gay men now wear Speedo-style swimsuits or tight-fitting shirts and jeans.
Many women are very fearful of marrying or even getting seriously involved with
a man who has had or could possibly be interested in having sex with another
man, and the man’s clothing if too revealing provides initial visual cues as to
which men should be avoided. However, popular styles in Europe and Asia reflect
oppinions that are similar to that of the 1970's, with tighter-fitting jeans,
and men more into modern style.
These
fundamental differences in what is now considered permissible in clothing
styles and beachwear for both men and women reveal a lot about both male and
female sexuality, and in particular the changing identity of men and women and
their roles in society. Men generally do not complain that women continue to
wear body-revealing clothing in an effort to attract them nor claim that such
women are likely lesbians, but the same rule does not apply to men. A “dual
standard" applies. If men choose clothing that reveals anything about
their bodies, many women would claim that this is neither desirable nor
arousing, but instead that the man looks “ridiculous”.
Of
course, choice of dress is not the only way men can assert their sexuality. In
the 1960s it was common for men to drive vehicles with oversized engines as a
way to “impress” women. The choice of vehicle to drive remains a very important
part of the process men frequently employ to attempt to attract a mate, and it
is commonly believed that the guy with the most expensive vehicle will have the
best opportunity in the mate attraction game. Whether women see the automobile
as being as important to the dating process as some men seem to believe remains
an unanswered question in need of further research.
Clearly,
some types of motor vehicles are far more appealing to men than women as men
attempt to make a sexual statement by what they drive. In recent years, males
have attempted to reassert their sexuality by driving outsized vehicles. The
popularity of the Hummer relates directly to the fact that it's design has
become a symbol of masculinity. Other men drive large trucks and Sport Utility
Vehicles (SUV’s) as a way of asserting their masculinity and desirability to
women.
Copyright 2007 and Later, by David Sebringsil